This report documents the military conflict between India and Pakistan in April-May 2025. It chronicles events following a terrorist attack in Pahalgam on April 22, 2025, that killed 26 people. The timeline tracks the escalating tensions, including India’s targeted strikes against terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan, Pakistan’s retaliatory drone and missile attacks, and diplomatic efforts by the US and other nations. The conflict featured modern warfare elements, including drone warfare and advanced defense systems. After days of military exchanges, a ceasefire was negotiated on May 10.