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Our Publications
Korea Chair Bulletin: September-October 2025
The Korea Chair Bulletin provides research-driven insights into India-South Korea relations, covering policy shifts, strategic dialogues, and emerging trends. It...
Find out More >Taiwan Beyond Semiconductors: Three Decades of India-Taiwan Relations and Emerging Collaborations
This CSDR report examines three decades of India-Taiwan relations, arguing that despite significant growth from USD 5 billion to over...
Find out More >Korea Chair Bulletin: August-September 2025
The Korea Chair Bulletin provides research-driven insights into India-South Korea relations, covering policy shifts, strategic dialogues, and emerging trends. It...
Find out More >Climate Action and Green Economy Opportunities in the EU-India Strategic Partnership
This policy brief highlights how the EU and India can turn climate action and the green economy into a strategic...
Find out More >Securing the Final Frontier: Collaborative Pathways for India and Europe in Space Governance and Security
This policy brief argues that India and Europe must elevate their space cooperation into a structured partnership. Converging interests in...
Find out More >Marching Beyond the Margins: Advancing Women’s Meaningful Participation in the Indian Army
This report examines the critical need for systematic gender integration in India’s largest military service, the Indian Army. It explored...
Find out More >India’s Strategic Crossroads: Navigating a Fragmenting World Order
This impact essay constitutes a systematic analysis of India’s options within the context of a transforming global security and economic...
Find out More >Korea Chair Bulletin: July-August 2025
The Korea Chair Bulletin provides research-driven insights into India-South Korea relations, covering policy shifts, strategic dialogues, and emerging trends. It...
Find out More >Bridging Innovation and Scale: A Framework for India-Canada Climate Technology Partnership
This report, titled "Bridging Innovation and Scale: A Framework for India-Canada Climate Technology Partnership," explores the potential for enhanced collaboration...
Find out More >From Satellites to Security: India-South Korea Cooperation in Space and Defense Technologies
This report demonstrates how strategic cooperation in space and defense technologies can transform the India-South Korea partnership from a declaratory...
Find out More >Korea Chair Bulletin: June-July 2025
The Korea Chair Bulletin provides research-driven insights into India-South Korea relations, covering policy shifts, strategic dialogues, and emerging trends. It...
Find out More >Global Gateway: Advancing EU- India Priorities in the Indo-Pacific
This policy brief explores EU-India cooperation through the Global Gateway initiative in the Indo-Pacific. Both partners share objectives in promoting...
Find out More >Operation Sindoor & India’s New Doctrine of Deterrence: Strategic Lessons from the 2025 India-Pakistan Crisis
Operation Sindoor marks a strategic inflection point in India’s military history, representing the most significant escalation in India-Pakistan relations since...
Find out More >India’s Drone Imperative: Securing Air Superiority Against China and Pakistan by 2030
India faces a critical 2030 deadline to achieve drone superiority against China's AI-enabled warfare capabilities and Pakistan's asymmetric drone strategy....
Find out More >Silent Deterrents: ​​India’s Undersea Gamble Amid China’s Indo-Pacific Surge
India's nuclear submarine program aims to counter China's Indo-Pacific expansion but faces significant challenges. With only two operational SSBNs versus...
Find out More >Korea Chair Bulletin: May-June 2025
The Korea Chair Bulletin provides research-driven insights into India-South Korea relations, covering policy shifts, strategic dialogues, and emerging trends. It...
Find out More >In Pursuit of a Semiconductor Industry: What India Can Learn from South Korea and Singapore
This report analyzes Singapore and South Korea's semiconductor journeys to guide India's $10 billion Semiconductor Mission. Both countries prioritized economic...
Find out More >India’s Fresh Approach to Earth Observation and The Geospatial Sector
India is transforming its Earth Observation and geospatial sectors through liberalized policies, opening opportunities for private players and startups. Key...
Find out More >From Trees to Forests: The Evolution of India-Middle East Ties Post 2014
This report examines the evolution of India-Middle East relations from 2014 to 2025, highlighting how these ties have transformed through...
Find out More >Korea Chair Bulletin: Apr-May 2025
The Korea Chair Bulletin provides research-driven insights into India-South Korea relations, covering policy shifts, strategic dialogues, and emerging trends. It...
Find out More >Tapping into the Momentum: The EU-India Trade and Technology Council
This analysis explores the EU-India Trade and Technology Council (TTC), a key mechanism for deepening the strategic relationship between the European...
Find out More >Operation Sindoor: A Timeline
This report chronicles the April-May 2025 India-Pakistan conflict sparked by a terrorist attack in Pahalgam. It details escalating military exchanges...
Find out More >Korea Chair Bulletin: Mar-Apr 2025
The Korea Chair Bulletin provides research-driven insights into India-South Korea relations, covering policy shifts, strategic dialogues, and emerging trends. It...
Find out More >The 2021 India-Pakistan Ceasefire and the Road Ahead
This report analyzes the 2021 India-Pakistan ceasefire that has successfully endured for four years, providing crucial relief to border communities....
Find out More >Powering India’s Nuclear Sector: SMRs, Reforms & Private Sector Push
This report examines India's strategic pivot toward nuclear energy through Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) and landmark private sector reforms. The...
Find out More >Preventing Escalation at Sea: Towards an India-Pakistan Naval Agreement
This report analyzes the pressing need for an agreement between the Indian and Pakistani navies to prevent unintended escalation at sea,...
Find out More >Modernizing India-Pakistan Nuclear and Conventional CBM: A Strategic Imperative
This report examines the critical need to modernize confidence-building measures (CBMs) between nuclear-armed India and Pakistan due to escalating tensions and evolving...
Find out More >Korea Chair Bulletin: Feb-Mar 2025
The Korea Chair Bulletin provides research-driven insights into India-South Korea relations, covering policy shifts, strategic dialogues, and emerging trends. It...
Find out More >Forging a New Frontier: India’s Advances in Ammunition, Artillery, and Small Arms Manufacturing
This report examines India’s defense industry transformation from major importer to emerging exporter, with exports surging from $83 million in...
Find out More >Korea Chair Bulletin: Jan-Feb 2025
The Korea Chair Bulletin provides research-driven insights into India-South Korea relations, covering policy shifts, strategic dialogues, and emerging trends. It...
Find out More >Recalibrating India-Canada Relations: A Strategic Assessment for 2025 and Beyond
This report analyzes India-Canada relations, covering trade, education, defense, energy, and Indo-Pacific collaboration. Amid diplomatic challenges, it highlights economic and...
Find out More >Power and Purpose: Indian Foreign Policy 2024
This report examines India's foreign policy shifts in 2024, highlighting major diplomatic recalibrations amid global power competition.
Find out More >Securing Interests in the East: India’s Myanmar Policy in the Post-Coup Era (2021-2024)
This report examines India’s strategic response to Myanmar’s evolving political landscape following the February 2021 military coup. Through detailed analysis...
Find out More >Empowering India’s Space Startups: How ISRO Can Catalyze Private Sector Growth
This policy paper discusses how ISRO can support India's growing space startup ecosystem during the Second Space Age. It examines...
Find out More >America and a World Adrift: Foreign Policy and the 2024 Presidential Election
This report analyzes the foreign policy implications of the 2024 U.S. presidential election, comparing Kamala Harris and Donald Trump's approaches...
Find out More >The Road to Galwan: Crisis at the Line of Actual Control & China’s Motivations
The report analyzes the 2020 India-China Galwan Valley clash, arguing that it reflected China's calculated strategy to dominate the LAC....
Find out More >The American Dream at Crossroads: Domestic Politics & the 2024 U.S. Presidential Elections
This report attempts a deep dive into some of the most contentious and consequential issues of domestic politics in the...
Find out More >A Closing Window of Opportunity: India’s Central Asia Policy in a new Eurasian security context
The report examines India's opportunities and constraints in Central Asia, particularly emphasizing the role of Chabahar port and India's geopolitical...
Find out More >A Decade of Transitions: Indian Foreign Policy 2014-2024
This report reviews and assesses the key trends in Indian foreign policy over the past decade (2014-2024) and anticipates the...
Find out More >India’s SatCom Policy: Potential and Challenges
Satellite communication (SATCOM) is vital for connecting remote areas with voice, video, and internet services. India’s SATCOM journey, pivotal to...
Find out More >India’s Telecommunications Act 2023: Optimizing the Utilization of Satellite Spectrum
The Telecommunications Act 2023 allows administrative spectrum assignment for fixed satellite services (FSS) and mobile satellite services (MSS). The Telecom...
Find out More >Splitting the Ladder: New Escalation Dynamics between India and Pakistan
This paper examines India-Pakistan escalation dynamics pre- and post-nuclearization (1998). It introduces a novel descriptive escalation ladder, dissecting crises from...
Find out More >The Air We Share: Towards Reduced Transboundary Air Pollution across India and Pakistan
This report, created through collaboration between the Council for Strategic and Defense Research (CSDR) and the Sustainable Development Policy Institute...
Find out More >Power and Purpose: Indian Foreign Policy 2023
Crafted by CSDR’s experts, this report digs deep into the human facets of policymaking, decoding the cognitive processes, responses, and...
Find out More >A Charter of Values for a Free, Peaceful, Inclusive and Prosperous Indo-Pacific
This Charter of Values is an attempt to present a regional voice on values that should guide regional and international...
Find out More >Navigating the China Contest: EU’s Maritime Road to the 2030 and Middle Powers
This paper looks at the EU’s evolving maritime policy frameworks – like the MSS, Strategic Compass, and the Indo-Pacific strategy...
Find out More >Gendering the Indo-Pacific Conversation
This article explores the multifaceted landscape of gender-related challenges in the Indo-Pacific region while highlighting the impact of the COVID-19...
Find out More >Harmonizing Climate Action and Sustainable Development in the Indo-Pacific
"This article argues that there is a need for greater regional, transboundary cooperation on Climate Action in the Indo-Pacific region....
Find out More >Changing Profile of India’s Development Partnership in Southeast Asia
This article outlines India's evolving development partnership in Southeast Asia and key challenges, proposing a path forward.
Find out More >Geopolitics in the Asia Pacific and the Role of Southeast Asian NGOs
This article delves into the complex impact of geopolitical rivalry in the Indo-Pacific on Southeast Asian NGOs. It explores how...
Find out More >The Changing Dynamics of ASEAN-China Relations
This article analyzes shifts in Philippine-China policy and their implications for ASEAN. It explores domestic drivers behind the policy change...
Find out More >Indo-Pacific Architecture – New Economic Needs and Rules
The evolving Indo-Pacific framework entails reassessing trade and investment connections across Asia, the Pacific, Europe, and Africa. It involves recalibrating...
Find out More >India, China and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
This report evaluates India's engagement with the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) amidst deteriorating Sino-Indian relations and the broader geopolitical landscape....
Find out More >Non-Traditional Security and Regional Cooperation in the BBIN Region – Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal Survey
This report presents the findings of a Regional Experts Survey aimed at studying perceptions and attitudes among experts from Bangladesh,...
Find out More >Non-Traditional Security and Regional Cooperation in the BBIN Region – India Survey
This report presents the findings of a Regional Experts Survey aimed at studying perceptions and attitudes among experts from India...
Find out More >India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Bill
This report contains CSDR’s feedback to the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, India, on their draft Digital Personal Data...
Find out More >Military Containment of China – A Strategy for India
Recent events highlight China's escalating assertiveness and its implications for India and neighboring states. India-China relations face a critical juncture,...
Find out More >India’s ‘China Challenge’ in the Indian Ocean and Beyond
Recent events have brought home the realisation that China's rise is bound to have serious implications for India and other...
Find out More >Fighting to Balance – China and the Purpose of India-US Partnership
Recent events underscore the significance of China's rise, prompting a critical juncture in India-China relations. As China asserts itself aggressively,...
Find out More >A Roadmap for Adoption of Disruptive Technologies in the Indian Military
The article provides insights from a practitioner's viewpoint on the opportunities and challenges confronting India's defense R&D and military industry....
Find out More >External Publications
The Shocking Rift Between India and the United States
External
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